191 EVELYN CTExplore Garden
PerennialUSDA: ACMI2PLANTED: SPRING 2025

Common Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

FAMILY: Asteraceae (Aster Family)

A resilient evergreen native Texas herbaceous that provides year-round foliage and structure to the landscape. Native across the Central Great Plains, Chihuahuan Deserts, Cross Timbers, East Central Texas Plains, Southwestern Tablelands, Texas Blackland Prairies, and Western Gulf Coastal Plain, Common Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) thrives in local conditions while supporting the surrounding ecosystem. Distinguished by dark foliage that is green, it offers an exceptional visual and tactile texture. During spring, summer, and fall, the plant produces white flower clusters. Flowering is followed by fruit is a cypsela (pl. cypselae). though technically incorrect, the fruit is often referred to as an achene that add vibrant visual contrast and seasonal interest. It plays a vital ecological role as a larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies, including Painted Lady, Queen, and Soldier. The species provides essential habitat and food, supporting Bees and Butterflies. Thriving in clay, loam, and sand, Common Yarrow demonstrates outstanding hardiness once established. It requires minimal supplemental water and adapts seamlessly to drought conditions.

Common Yarrow

Common Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

CREDIT: NPSOT
NATIVE RANGE // EPA & NPSOT

Texas Native Ecoregions33 REGIONS

[ INITIALIZING GEOSPATIAL MAP DATA... ]

Central Great Plains, Chihuahuan Deserts, Cross Timbers, East Central Texas Plains, Southwestern Tablelands, Texas Blackland Prairies, Western Gulf Coastal Plain

SOURCE: US EPA L3/L4 ECOREGIONS • NPSOT VERIFIED30.1727° N, 98.0873° W (DRIPPING SPRINGS, TX)
GROWTH & VISUAL PROFILEPerennial • Herbaceous
HEIGHT

1 ft.

SPREAD

1 ft.

🌿FOLIAGE

Semi Evergreen

BLOOM COLOR
White
BLOOM CALENDARSpring, Summer, Fall (9 MO)
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
ECOLOGICAL ROLE & WILDLIFE
🦋 CENTRAL TEXAS LARVAL HOST PLANT

Larval food plant for: Painted Lady, Queen, Soldier

ATTRACTS & SUPPORTS
Larval Host: SoldierLarval Host: QueenLarval Host: Painted LadyBeesButterflies

Larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies: Painted Lady, Queen, and Soldier. Verified online via Texas Entomology (Mike Quinn), Wikipedia (Achillea millefolium), Web Search — Central Texas Butterfly Host Records. Verified via Texas Entomology (Mike Quinn, texasento.net) and Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (wildflower.org).

WATER NEEDLow, Medium (Drought Tolerant)
VL
LOW
MOD
HIGH
SOLAR NEEDSun, Part Shade
SHADE
PART SHADE
PART SUN
FULL SUN
SUBSTRATE & SOILpH: Neutral to Alkaline
ClayLoamSand
⚠️ BOTANICAL SAFETY NOTICE

Non-toxic to humans, birds, and domestic animals.

MAINTENANCE & PROPAGATION

Low maintenance once established.