191 EVELYN CTExplore Garden
ShrubUSDA: AGARPLANTED: SPRING 2025

Agarita

Berberis trifoliolata

FAMILY: Berberidaceae (Barberry Family)

A resilient evergreen native Texas shrub that provides year-round foliage and structure to the landscape. Native across the Central Great Plains, Chihuahuan Deserts, Cross Timbers, Edwards Plateau, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, High Plains, Southern Texas Plains, and Southwestern Tablelands, Agarita (Berberis trifoliolata) thrives in local conditions while supporting the surrounding ecosystem. Its dense, persistent foliage provides year-round thermal cover, privacy screening, and evergreen architectural structure. During spring, the plant produces yellow flower clusters. The species provides essential habitat and food, supporting Bees, Birds, Butterflies, Nectar Insects, and Small Mammals. Thriving in caliche, clay, dry, limestone, loam, and well drained, Agarita demonstrates outstanding hardiness once established. It requires minimal supplemental water and adapts seamlessly to drought conditions.

Agarita

Agarita

Berberis trifoliolata

CREDIT: NPSOT
NATIVE RANGE // EPA & NPSOT

Texas Native Ecoregions33 REGIONS

[ INITIALIZING GEOSPATIAL MAP DATA... ]

Central Great Plains, Chihuahuan Deserts, Cross Timbers, Edwards Plateau, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, High Plains, Southern Texas Plains, Southwestern Tablelands

SOURCE: US EPA L3/L4 ECOREGIONS • NPSOT VERIFIED30.1727° N, 98.0873° W (DRIPPING SPRINGS, TX)
GROWTH & VISUAL PROFILEPerennial • Shrub
HEIGHT

3 ft.

SPREAD

3 ft.

🌲FOLIAGE

Evergreen

BLOOM COLOR
Yellow
BLOOM CALENDARSpring (3 MO)
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
ECOLOGICAL ROLE & WILDLIFE
ATTRACTS & SUPPORTS
BeesBirdsButterfliesNectar InsectsSmall Mammals

Recognized for providing nectar and forage for native Texas pollinators.

WATER NEEDVery Low, Low (Drought Tolerant)
VL
LOW
MOD
HIGH
SOLAR NEEDSun, Part Shade
SHADE
PART SHADE
PART SUN
FULL SUN
SUBSTRATE & SOILpH: Neutral to Alkaline
CalicheClayDryLimestoneLoamWell Drained
⚠️ BOTANICAL SAFETY NOTICE

Non-toxic to humans, birds, and domestic animals.

MAINTENANCE & PROPAGATION

Low maintenance once established.