191 EVELYN CT
ShrubUSDA: DAFR2PLANTED: SPRING 2025

Black Dalea

Dalea frutescens

FAMILY: Fabaceae (Pea Family)
ALSO KNOWN AS:
Black Prairie Clover
A vital larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies including Dogface Butterfly, Black Dalea (Dalea frutescens) is a semi-evergreen Texas shrub native across the Central Great Plains, Chihuahuan Deserts, Cross Timbers, Edwards Plateau, Southern Texas Plains, and Southwestern Tablelands. During Summer and Fall, the plant produces purple blooms. Flowering is followed by ornamental legume that add seasonal interest. It plays a key ecological role as a larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies, including Dogface Butterfly. Rabbits and deer will browse on this plant. Best suited to dry, gravelly, and limestone, Black Dalea adapts seamlessly to local soil conditions. It requires minimal supplemental water and tolerates dry spells with ease. It offers minimal deer resistance.
Black Dalea

Black Dalea

Dalea frutescens

CREDIT: NPSOT
NATIVE RANGE // EPA & NPSOT

Texas Native Ecoregions26 REGIONS

[ INITIALIZING GEOSPATIAL MAP DATA... ]

Central Great Plains, Chihuahuan Deserts, Cross Timbers, Edwards Plateau, Southern Texas Plains, Southwestern Tablelands

SOURCE: US EPA L3/L4 ECOREGIONS • NPSOT VERIFIED30.1727° N, 98.0873° W (DRIPPING SPRINGS, TX)
GROWTH & VISUAL PROFILEPerennial • Shrub
HEIGHT

1 ft.

SPREAD

1 ft.

🌱GROWTH

Moderate

🌿FOLIAGE

Semi Evergreen

BLOOM COLOR
Purple
BLOOM CALENDARSummer, Fall (6 MO)
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
BOTANICAL ALIASES & ALTERNATE NAMES1 ALIAS
Black Prairie Clover
ECOLOGICAL ROLE & WILDLIFE
🦋 CENTRAL TEXAS LARVAL HOST PLANT

Larval food plant for: Dogface Butterfly

ATTRACTS & SUPPORTS
Larval Host: Dogface ButterflyBeesBrowsersButterfliesNectar InsectsSmall Mammals

Larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies: Dogface Butterfly. Verified online via Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Verified via Texas Entomology (Mike Quinn, texasento.net) and Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (wildflower.org).

WATER NEEDLow (Drought Tolerant)
VL
LOW
MOD
HIGH
SOLAR NEEDSun
SHADE
PART SHADE
PART SUN
FULL SUN
SUBSTRATE & SOILpH: Neutral to Alkaline
DryGravellyLimestone
⚠️ BOTANICAL SAFETY NOTICE

Non-toxic to humans, birds, and domestic animals.

MAINTENANCE & PROPAGATION

Low maintenance once established.