191 EVELYN CTExplore Garden
Cactus & SucculentUSDA: FEWIPLANTED: SPRING 2025

Candy Barrel

Ferocactus wislizeni

FAMILY: Cactaceae (Cactus Family)

Candy Barrel (Ferocactus wislizeni), also widely known as the Arizona Barrel Cactus or Fishhook Barrel, is an iconic Southwestern barrel cactus native to the Chihuahuan Basins and Playas within the Chihuahuan Deserts across southern Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, and far west Texas (El Paso County). Forming a massive, single ribbed cylinder typically 4 to 6 feet tall (reaching up to 10 feet with age), mature specimens often lean distinctly toward the southwest, earning the species its popular moniker 'compass barrel'. The stem is lined with 20 to 30 prominent vertical ribs bearing dull white to brown spine clusters, featuring a dramatic, strongly hooked 5-inch central fishhook spine. During late summer (July through September), the crown produces a striking ring of yellow, orange, and red flowers. Flowering is followed by bright yellow, fleshy barrel-shaped fruits that persist on the plant, providing critical forage and moisture for desert birds, desert tortoises, and small mammals. Demonstrating exceptional heat and frost hardiness, Candy Barrel thrives in full sun and fast-draining sand or gravel substrates, requiring minimal supplemental water once established.

Candy Barrel

Candy Barrel

Ferocactus wislizeni

CREDIT: iNaturalist Open Data
NATIVE RANGE // EPA & NPSOT

Texas Native Ecoregions2 REGIONS

[ INITIALIZING GEOSPATIAL MAP DATA... ]

Chihuahuan Basins and Playas

SOURCE: US EPA L3/L4 ECOREGIONS • NPSOT VERIFIED30.1727° N, 98.0873° W (DRIPPING SPRINGS, TX)
GROWTH & VISUAL PROFILEPerennial (Long-lived) • Single Barrel Cylinder
HEIGHT

4 to 6 ft. (up to 10 ft.)

SPREAD

2 to 3 ft.

🌲FOLIAGE

Persistent / Evergreen Stem

BLOOM COLOR
Yellow
Orange
Red
BLOOM CALENDARSummer, Late Summer (Jul – Sep) (6 MO)
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
ECOLOGICAL ROLE & WILDLIFE
ATTRACTS & SUPPORTS
BirdsSmall MammalsDesert TortoisesNative Bees & Pollinators

Late summer flowers attract native desert bees and pollinators; bright yellow fleshy fruits provide key forage and moisture for birds, small mammals, and desert wildlife.

WATER NEEDLow (Extremely Drought Tolerant)
VL
LOW
MOD
HIGH
SOLAR NEEDSun / Full Sun
SHADE
PART SHADE
PART SUN
FULL SUN
SUBSTRATE & SOILpH: Neutral to Alkaline
SandGravelLimestoneWell Drained
⚠️ BOTANICAL SAFETY NOTICE

Non-toxic to humans, birds, and domestic animals (sharp spines require cautious placement).

MAINTENANCE & PROPAGATION

Low maintenance; requires fast-draining soil and full sun.