191 EVELYN CTExplore Garden
TreeUSDA: CODRPLANTED: SPRING 2025

Roughleaf Dogwood

Cornus drummondii

FAMILY: Cornaceae (Dogwood Family)

A resilient native native Texas tree that provides year-round foliage and structure to the landscape. Native across the Cross Timbers, East Central Texas Plains, Edwards Plateau, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, Texas Blackland Prairies, and Western Gulf Coastal Plain, Roughleaf Dogwood (Cornus drummondii) thrives in local conditions while supporting the surrounding ecosystem. Distinguished by dark foliage that is green, it offers an exceptional visual and tactile texture. During spring and summer, the plant produces white flower clusters. Flowering gives way to ornamental drupes that ripen through summer and autumn. It plays a vital ecological role as a larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies, including Spring Azure and Hackberry Emperor. Thriving in clay, dry, limestone, loam, moist, and sand, Roughleaf Dogwood demonstrates outstanding hardiness once established. It requires minimal supplemental water and adapts seamlessly to drought conditions. It features no deer resistance.

Roughleaf Dogwood

Roughleaf Dogwood

Cornus drummondii

CREDIT: NPSOT
NATIVE RANGE // EPA & NPSOT

Texas Native Ecoregions33 REGIONS

[ INITIALIZING GEOSPATIAL MAP DATA... ]

Cross Timbers, East Central Texas Plains, Edwards Plateau, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, Texas Blackland Prairies, Western Gulf Coastal Plain

SOURCE: US EPA L3/L4 ECOREGIONS • NPSOT VERIFIED30.1727° N, 98.0873° W (DRIPPING SPRINGS, TX)
GROWTH & VISUAL PROFILEPerennial • Tree
HEIGHT

10 ft.

SPREAD

10 ft.

🍂FOLIAGE

Deciduous

BLOOM COLOR
White
BLOOM CALENDARSpring, Summer (6 MO)
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
ECOLOGICAL ROLE & WILDLIFE
🦋 CENTRAL TEXAS LARVAL HOST PLANT

Larval food plant for: Spring Azure, Hackberry Emperor

ATTRACTS & SUPPORTS
Larval Host: Hackberry EmperorLarval Host: Spring AzureBeesBirdsButterfliesNectar Insects

Larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies: Spring Azure and Hackberry Emperor. Verified online via Texas Entomology (Mike Quinn), Web Search — Central Texas Butterfly Host Records. Verified via Texas Entomology (Mike Quinn, texasento.net) and Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (wildflower.org).

WATER NEEDLow, Medium (Drought Tolerant)
VL
LOW
MOD
HIGH
SOLAR NEEDPart Shade, Shade
SHADE
PART SHADE
PART SUN
FULL SUN
SUBSTRATE & SOILpH: Neutral to Alkaline
ClayDryLimestoneLoamMoistSand
⚠️ BOTANICAL SAFETY NOTICE

Non-toxic to humans, birds, and domestic animals.

MAINTENANCE & PROPAGATION

Low maintenance once established.