191 EVELYN CTExplore Garden
TreeUSDA: DESE5PLANTED: SPRING 2025

Texas Mountain Laurel

Dermatophyllum secundiflorum

FAMILY: Fabaceae (Pea Family)

A resilient evergreen native Texas shrub, tree that provides year-round foliage and structure to the landscape. Native across the Chihuahuan Deserts, Edwards Plateau, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, and Southern Texas Plains, Texas Mountain Laurel (Dermatophyllum secundiflorum) thrives in local conditions while supporting the surrounding ecosystem. Distinguished by dark foliage that is green, it offers an exceptional visual and tactile texture. During spring, the plant produces delightfully fragrant, purple flower clusters. Flowering is followed by seedpods gray with a felt-like surface texture, aging to dark brown. seeds glossy red, 2-12 cm that add vibrant visual contrast and seasonal interest. It plays a vital ecological role as a larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies, including Henry's Elfin (Solatus ssp.). Blooms attract insect pollinators. Thriving in calcareous, caliche, clay, dry, limestone, rocky, sand, and well drained, Texas Mountain Laurel demonstrates outstanding hardiness once established. It requires minimal supplemental water and adapts seamlessly to drought conditions. It features high deer resistance.

Texas Mountain Laurel

Texas Mountain Laurel

Dermatophyllum secundiflorum

CREDIT: NPSOT
NATIVE RANGE // EPA & NPSOT

Texas Native Ecoregions15 REGIONS

[ INITIALIZING GEOSPATIAL MAP DATA... ]

Chihuahuan Deserts, Edwards Plateau, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, Southern Texas Plains

SOURCE: US EPA L3/L4 ECOREGIONS • NPSOT VERIFIED30.1727° N, 98.0873° W (DRIPPING SPRINGS, TX)
GROWTH & VISUAL PROFILEPerennial • Shrub, Tree
HEIGHT

12 ft.

SPREAD

8 ft.

🌲FOLIAGE

Evergreen

BLOOM COLOR
Purple
BLOOM CALENDARSpring (3 MO)
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
ECOLOGICAL ROLE & WILDLIFE
🦋 CENTRAL TEXAS LARVAL HOST PLANT

Larval food plant for: Henry's Elfin (Solatus ssp.)

ATTRACTS & SUPPORTS
Larval Host: Henry's Elfin (Solatus ssp.)ButterfliesHummingbirdsMothsNectar Insects

Larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies: Henry's Elfin (Solatus ssp.). Verified online via Texas Entomology (Mike Quinn). Verified via Texas Entomology (Mike Quinn, texasento.net) and Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (wildflower.org).

WATER NEEDLow (Drought Tolerant)
VL
LOW
MOD
HIGH
SOLAR NEEDSun, Part Shade
SHADE
PART SHADE
PART SUN
FULL SUN
SUBSTRATE & SOILpH: Neutral to Alkaline
CalcareousCalicheClayDryLimestoneRockySandWell Drained
⚠️ BOTANICAL SAFETY NOTICE

Non-toxic to humans, birds, and domestic animals.

MAINTENANCE & PROPAGATION

Low maintenance once established.