Tree•USDA: EHAN•PLANTED: SUMMER 2026•
Sandpaper Tree
Ehretia anacua
FAMILY: Boraginaceae (Borage Family)ALSO KNOWN AS:
Sugarberry AnacuaAnaquaAnacahuitaKnockawayKnackawayManzanitaManzanilloTlalahuacateAnacua
A vital larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies including The Exclusive Host For Larvae And Adults Of The Anacua Tortoise Beetle (Coptocycla Texana), Sandpaper Tree (Ehretia anacua) is a semi-evergreen Texas tree native across the East Central Texas Plains, Edwards Plateau, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, Southern Texas Plains, and Texas Blackland Prairies. It features distinctive dark green, rough like sandpaper foliage.
During Spring and Summer, the plant produces delightfully fragrant, white blooms. Flowering is followed by ornamental edible, yellow to red two-seeded berries that add seasonal interest. Yellowish orange fruit are sweet and good for jams.
It plays a key ecological role as a larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies, including The Exclusive Host For Larvae And Adults Of The Anacua Tortoise Beetle (Coptocycla Texana). Blossoms attract honeybees. Fruits attract numerous birds and mammals.
Best suited to clay, dry, loam, sand, and well drained, Sandpaper Tree adapts seamlessly to local soil conditions. It requires minimal supplemental water and tolerates dry spells with ease. It offers high deer resistance.

Sandpaper Tree
Ehretia anacua
NATIVE RANGE // EPA & NPSOT
Texas Native Ecoregions18 REGIONS
[ INITIALIZING GEOSPATIAL MAP DATA... ]
East Central Texas Plains, Edwards Plateau, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, Southern Texas Plains, Texas Blackland Prairies
SOURCE: US EPA L3/L4 ECOREGIONS • NPSOT VERIFIED30.1727° N, 98.0873° W (DRIPPING SPRINGS, TX)
GROWTH & VISUAL PROFILEPerennial • Tree
↕HEIGHT
20 ft.
↔SPREAD
15 ft.
🌱GROWTH
Moderate
🌿FOLIAGE
Semi Evergreen
BLOOM COLOR
White
BLOOM CALENDARSpring, Summer (6 MO)
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
BOTANICAL ALIASES & ALTERNATE NAMES9 ALIASES
Sugarberry AnacuaAnaquaAnacahuitaKnockawayKnackawayManzanitaManzanilloTlalahuacateAnacua
ECOLOGICAL ROLE & WILDLIFE
🦋 CENTRAL TEXAS LARVAL HOST PLANT
Larval food plant for: The Exclusive Host For Larvae And Adults Of The Anacua Tortoise Beetle (Coptocycla Texana)
ATTRACTS & SUPPORTS
Larval Host: The Exclusive Host For Larvae And Adults Of The Anacua Tortoise Beetle (Coptocycla Texana)BeesBirdsBeetlesNectar InsectsSmall Mammals
Larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies: The Exclusive Host For Larvae And Adults Of The Anacua Tortoise Beetle (Coptocycla Texana). Verified online via Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Verified via Texas Entomology (Mike Quinn, texasento.net) and Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (wildflower.org).
WATER NEEDLow (Drought Tolerant)
VL
LOW
MOD
HIGH
SOLAR NEEDSun, Part Shade
SHADE
PART SHADE
PART SUN
FULL SUN
SUBSTRATE & SOILpH: Neutral to Alkaline
ClayDryLoamSandWell Drained
⚠️ BOTANICAL SAFETY NOTICE
Non-toxic to humans, birds, and domestic animals.
MAINTENANCE & PROPAGATION
Low maintenance once established.