191 EVELYN CTExplore Garden
ShrubUSDA: EYTEPLANTED: SPRING 2025

Kidneywood

Eysenhardtia texana

FAMILY: Fabaceae (Pea Family)

A resilient native native Texas shrub that provides year-round foliage and structure to the landscape. Native across the Chihuahuan Deserts, Cross Timbers, East Central Texas Plains, Edwards Plateau, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, Southern Texas Plains, and Texas Blackland Prairies, Kidneywood (Eysenhardtia texana) thrives in local conditions while supporting the surrounding ecosystem. During spring, summer, and fall, the plant produces delightfully fragrant, white flower clusters. Flowering gives way to ornamental legumes that ripen through summer and autumn. It is very palatable and is readily grazed by white-tailed deer and goats. It plays a vital ecological role as a larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies, including Southern Dogface. Flowers attract bees and butterflies. Thriving in caliche, clay, dry, loam, sand, and well drained, Kidneywood demonstrates outstanding hardiness once established. It requires minimal supplemental water and adapts seamlessly to drought conditions.

Kidneywood

Kidneywood

Eysenhardtia texana

CREDIT: NPSOT
NATIVE RANGE // EPA & NPSOT

Texas Native Ecoregions31 REGIONS

[ INITIALIZING GEOSPATIAL MAP DATA... ]

Chihuahuan Deserts, Cross Timbers, East Central Texas Plains, Edwards Plateau, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, Southern Texas Plains, Texas Blackland Prairies

SOURCE: US EPA L3/L4 ECOREGIONS • NPSOT VERIFIED30.1727° N, 98.0873° W (DRIPPING SPRINGS, TX)
GROWTH & VISUAL PROFILEPerennial • Shrub
HEIGHT

8 ft.

SPREAD

6 ft.

🍂FOLIAGE

Deciduous

BLOOM COLOR
White
BLOOM CALENDARSpring, Summer, Fall (9 MO)
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
ECOLOGICAL ROLE & WILDLIFE
🦋 CENTRAL TEXAS LARVAL HOST PLANT

Larval food plant for: Southern Dogface

ATTRACTS & SUPPORTS
Larval Host: Southern DogfaceBeesButterfliesDeer

Larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies: Southern Dogface. Verified online via Texas Entomology (Mike Quinn), Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Verified via Texas Entomology (Mike Quinn, texasento.net) and Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (wildflower.org).

WATER NEEDVery Low, Low (Drought Tolerant)
VL
LOW
MOD
HIGH
SOLAR NEEDSun, Part Shade
SHADE
PART SHADE
PART SUN
FULL SUN
SUBSTRATE & SOILpH: Neutral to Alkaline
CalicheClayDryLoamSandWell Drained
⚠️ BOTANICAL SAFETY NOTICE

Non-toxic to humans, birds, and domestic animals.

MAINTENANCE & PROPAGATION

Low maintenance once established.