Perennial•USDA: RACO3•PLANTED: SPRING 2025•
Mexican Hat
Ratibida columnifera
FAMILY: Asteraceae (Aster Family)Celebrated for its regional ecological value, Mexican Hat (Ratibida columnifera) is a deciduous Texas perennial native across the Central Great Plains, Chihuahuan Deserts, Cross Timbers, East Central Texas Plains, Edwards Plateau, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, High Plains, Southern Texas Plains, Southwestern Tablelands, and Texas Blackland Prairies. It features distinctive green foliage.
During Spring, Summer, and Fall, the plant produces yellow blooms. Flowering is followed by ornamental fruit is a cypsela (pl. cypselae). though technically incorrect, the fruit is often referred to as an achene that add seasonal interest. Beverage tea from leaves. (Kindscher)
An essential species for Texas habitat restoration, offering vital forage and cover for local wildlife.
Best suited to calcareous, caliche, clay, dry, loam, moist, sand, and well drained, Mexican Hat adapts seamlessly to local soil conditions. It requires minimal supplemental water and tolerates dry spells with ease. It offers high deer resistance.

Mexican Hat
Ratibida columnifera
NATIVE RANGE // EPA & NPSOT
Texas Native Ecoregions47 REGIONS
[ INITIALIZING GEOSPATIAL MAP DATA... ]
Central Great Plains, Chihuahuan Deserts, Cross Timbers, East Central Texas Plains, Edwards Plateau, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, High Plains, Southern Texas Plains, Southwestern Tablelands, Texas Blackland Prairies
SOURCE: US EPA L3/L4 ECOREGIONS • NPSOT VERIFIED30.1727° N, 98.0873° W (DRIPPING SPRINGS, TX)
GROWTH & VISUAL PROFILEPerennial • Herbaceous
↕HEIGHT
1 ft.
↔SPREAD
1 ft.
🍂FOLIAGE
Deciduous
BLOOM COLOR
Yellow
BLOOM CALENDARSpring, Summer, Fall (9 MO)
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
ECOLOGICAL ROLE & WILDLIFE
ATTRACTS & SUPPORTS
BeesBirdsBrowsersButterfliesDeerNectar Insects
Recognized for providing nectar and forage for native Texas pollinators.
WATER NEEDMedium (Drought Tolerant)
VL
LOW
MOD
HIGH
SOLAR NEEDSun
SHADE
PART SHADE
PART SUN
FULL SUN
SUBSTRATE & SOILpH: Neutral to Alkaline
CalcareousCalicheClayDryLoamMoistSandWell Drained
⚠️ BOTANICAL SAFETY NOTICE
Non-toxic to humans, birds, and domestic animals.
MAINTENANCE & PROPAGATION
Low maintenance once established.