Tree•USDA: QUFU•PLANTED: SPRING 2025•
Big Muhly
Muhlenbergia lindheimeri
FAMILY: Poaceae (Grass Family)ALSO KNOWN AS:
Plateau Live OakHill Country Live OakTexas Live OakScrub Live OakPlateau OakEncino MolinoTesmoliLindheimer's Muhly
Native across the Edwards Plateau, Southern Texas Plains, and Texas Blackland Prairies, Big Muhly (Muhlenbergia lindheimeri) is an adaptable semi-evergreen native grass valued for both ornamental appeal and ecosystem support. Upper surface a glossy light to dark green, grayish- green beneath with dense pubescent bloom that rubs off.
During Spring, Summer, and Fall, the plant produces white blooms. Flowering is followed by ornamental acorns annual; peduncle 1⁄8 - 11⁄8 inches (3 - 29 mm) supporting 1 - 5 nuts, cup has narrow base, light gray scales with reddish-tips may be smooth or pubescent encloses 1⁄4 - 1⁄2 of nut; dark brown, narrow and oblong nut with light brown stripes, 5⁄8 - 1 inch (16 - 25 mm) long that add seasonal interest.
It plays a key ecological role as a larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies, including Horace's Duskywing. It provides cover and nesting sites for birds and small mammals. Its acorns feed birds and mammals.
Best suited to calcareous, rocky, sand, and well drained, Big Muhly adapts seamlessly to local soil conditions. It requires minimal supplemental water and tolerates dry spells with ease.

Big Muhly
Muhlenbergia lindheimeri
NATIVE RANGE // EPA & NPSOT
Texas Native Ecoregions9 REGIONS
[ INITIALIZING GEOSPATIAL MAP DATA... ]
Edwards Plateau, Southern Texas Plains, Texas Blackland Prairies
SOURCE: US EPA L3/L4 ECOREGIONS • NPSOT VERIFIED30.1727° N, 98.0873° W (DRIPPING SPRINGS, TX)
GROWTH & VISUAL PROFILEPerennial • Grass & Sedge
↕HEIGHT
3 ft.
↔SPREAD
1 ft.
🌱GROWTH
Moderate
🌿FOLIAGE
Semi Evergreen
BLOOM COLOR
White
BLOOM CALENDARSpring, Summer, Fall (9 MO)
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
BOTANICAL ALIASES & ALTERNATE NAMES8 ALIASES
Plateau Live OakHill Country Live OakTexas Live OakScrub Live OakPlateau OakEncino MolinoTesmoliLindheimer's Muhly
ECOLOGICAL ROLE & WILDLIFE
🦋 CENTRAL TEXAS LARVAL HOST PLANT
Larval food plant for: Horace's Duskywing
ATTRACTS & SUPPORTS
Larval Host: Horace's DuskywingBirdsBrowsersDeerSmall Mammals
Larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies: Horace's Duskywing. Verified online via Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Verified via Texas Entomology (Mike Quinn, texasento.net) and Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (wildflower.org).
WATER NEEDMedium (Drought Tolerant)
VL
LOW
MOD
HIGH
SOLAR NEEDSun
SHADE
PART SHADE
PART SUN
FULL SUN
SUBSTRATE & SOILpH: Neutral to Alkaline
CalcareousRockySandWell Drained
⚠️ BOTANICAL SAFETY NOTICE
Non-toxic to humans, birds, and domestic animals.
MAINTENANCE & PROPAGATION
Low maintenance once established.