Tree•USDA: PRCA•PLANTED: SPRING 2025•
Cherry Laurel
Prunus caroliniana
FAMILY: Rosaceae (Rose Family)ALSO KNOWN AS:
Laurel CherryCarolina Laurel CherryCarolina Cherry-laurel
A vital larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies including Banded Hairstreak, Spring Azure, Eastern Tiger, Two-tailed Swt, Viceroy, and Red-spotted Purple, Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana) is a evergreen Texas tree native across the East Central Texas Plains, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, Texas Blackland Prairies, and Western Gulf Coastal Plain. It features distinctive deep green foliage.
During Spring, the plant produces yellow blooms. After blooming, it produces black, blue 1-1.3 cm.
It plays a key ecological role as a larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies, including Banded Hairstreak, Spring Azure, Eastern Tiger, Two-tailed Swt, Viceroy, and Red-spotted Purple. Berries attract birds. Flowers attract bees and other insects.
Thriving in clay, deep, loam, moist, rich, sand, and well drained, Cherry Laurel demonstrates outstanding hardiness once established. It requires minimal supplemental water and tolerates dry spells with ease. It offers high deer resistance.

Cherry Laurel
Prunus caroliniana
NATIVE RANGE // EPA & NPSOT
Texas Native Ecoregions18 REGIONS
[ INITIALIZING GEOSPATIAL MAP DATA... ]
East Central Texas Plains, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, Texas Blackland Prairies, Western Gulf Coastal Plain
SOURCE: US EPA L3/L4 ECOREGIONS • NPSOT VERIFIED30.1727° N, 98.0873° W (DRIPPING SPRINGS, TX)
GROWTH & VISUAL PROFILEPerennial • Tree
↕HEIGHT
12 ft.
↔SPREAD
10 ft.
🌱GROWTH
Moderate
🌲FOLIAGE
Evergreen
BLOOM COLOR
Yellow
BLOOM CALENDARSpring (3 MO)
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
BOTANICAL ALIASES & ALTERNATE NAMES3 ALIASES
Laurel CherryCarolina Laurel CherryCarolina Cherry-laurel
ECOLOGICAL ROLE & WILDLIFE
🦋 CENTRAL TEXAS LARVAL HOST PLANT
Larval food plant for: Banded Hairstreak, Spring Azure, Eastern Tiger, Two-tailed Swt, Viceroy, Red-spotted Purple
ATTRACTS & SUPPORTS
Larval Host: Red-spotted PurpleLarval Host: ViceroyLarval Host: Two-tailed SwtLarval Host: Eastern TigerLarval Host: Spring AzureLarval Host: Banded HairstreakBeesBirdsButterfliesSmall Mammals
Larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies: Banded Hairstreak, Spring Azure, Eastern Tiger, Two-tailed Swt, Viceroy, and Red-spotted Purple. Verified online via Texas Entomology (Mike Quinn). Verified via Texas Entomology (Mike Quinn, texasento.net) and Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (wildflower.org).
WATER NEEDMedium (Drought Tolerant)
VL
LOW
MOD
HIGH
SOLAR NEEDSun, Part Shade
SHADE
PART SHADE
PART SUN
FULL SUN
SUBSTRATE & SOILpH: Neutral to Alkaline
ClayDeepLoamMoistRichSandWell Drained
⚠️ BOTANICAL SAFETY NOTICE
Non-toxic to humans, birds, and domestic animals.
MAINTENANCE & PROPAGATION
Low maintenance once established.