Tree•USDA: QUVI•PLANTED: SPRING 2026•
Escarpment Live Oak
Quercus fusiformis
FAMILY: Fagaceae (Beech Family)ALSO KNOWN AS:
Virginia Live OakCoastal Live OakLive OakEncinoPlateau Live OakHill Country Live OakTexas Live OakScrub Live OakPlateau OakEncino MolinoTesmoli
A standout species for Texas gardens, Escarpment Live Oak (Quercus fusiformis) is a evergreen tree native across the Central Great Plains, Chihuahuan Deserts, Cross Timbers, East Central Texas Plains, Edwards Plateau, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, Southern Texas Plains, and Texas Blackland Prairies.
During Spring, the plant produces yellow blooms. Flowering is followed by ornamental dark brown 1/3 to 1/2 inch acorns that add seasonal interest.
It plays a key ecological role as a larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies, including Skippers, Hairstreaks, Arizona Sister, and Horace's Duskywing. Many species of birds as well as squirrels use the tree for cover and the acorns for food.
Best suited to calcareous, dry, gravelly, limestone, loam, and shallow, Escarpment Live Oak adapts seamlessly to local soil conditions. It requires minimal supplemental water and tolerates dry spells with ease.

Escarpment Live Oak
Quercus fusiformis
NATIVE RANGE // EPA & NPSOT
Texas Native Ecoregions31 REGIONS
[ INITIALIZING GEOSPATIAL MAP DATA... ]
Central Great Plains, Chihuahuan Deserts, Cross Timbers, East Central Texas Plains, Edwards Plateau, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, Southern Texas Plains, Texas Blackland Prairies
SOURCE: US EPA L3/L4 ECOREGIONS • NPSOT VERIFIED30.1727° N, 98.0873° W (DRIPPING SPRINGS, TX)
GROWTH & VISUAL PROFILEPerennial • Tree
↕HEIGHT
20 ft.
↔SPREAD
10 ft.
🌱GROWTH
Slow
🌲FOLIAGE
Evergreen
BLOOM COLOR
Yellow
BLOOM CALENDARSpring (3 MO)
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
BOTANICAL ALIASES & ALTERNATE NAMES11 ALIASES
Virginia Live OakCoastal Live OakLive OakEncinoPlateau Live OakHill Country Live OakTexas Live OakScrub Live OakPlateau OakEncino MolinoTesmoli
ECOLOGICAL ROLE & WILDLIFE
🦋 CENTRAL TEXAS LARVAL HOST PLANT
Larval food plant for: Skippers, Hairstreaks, Arizona Sister, Horace's Duskywing
ATTRACTS & SUPPORTS
Larval Host: Horace's DuskywingLarval Host: Arizona SisterLarval Host: HairstreaksLarval Host: SkippersBirdsButterfliesSmall Mammals
Larval host plant for Central Texas butterflies: Skippers, Hairstreaks, Arizona Sister, and Horace's Duskywing. Verified online via Texas Entomology (Mike Quinn), Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Verified via Texas Entomology (Mike Quinn, texasento.net) and Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (wildflower.org).
WATER NEEDVery Low, Low (Drought Tolerant)
VL
LOW
MOD
HIGH
SOLAR NEEDSun
SHADE
PART SHADE
PART SUN
FULL SUN
SUBSTRATE & SOILpH: Neutral to Alkaline
CalcareousDryGravellyLimestoneLoamShallow
⚠️ BOTANICAL SAFETY NOTICE
Non-toxic to humans, birds, and domestic animals.
MAINTENANCE & PROPAGATION
Low maintenance once established.