191 EVELYN CTExplore Garden
TreeUSDA: EHANPLANTED: SPRING 2025

Sandpaper Tree

Ehretia anacua

FAMILY: Boraginaceae (Borage Family)

Sandpaper Tree (Ehretia anacua) is an outstanding evergreen Texas tree in the Boraginaceae (Borage Family). Typically reaching 20 ft. in height with a spread of 15 ft., it is native across the East Central Texas Plains, Edwards Plateau, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, Southern Texas Plains, and Texas Blackland Prairies. Distinguished by dark foliage that is dark green, rough like sandpaper, it offers an exceptional visual and tactile texture. During spring and summer, the plant produces delightfully fragrant, white flower clusters. Flowering is followed by edible, yellow to red two-seeded berries that add vibrant visual contrast and seasonal interest. Yellowish orange fruit are sweet and good for jams. It plays a vital ecological role as The exclusive host for larvae and adults of the Anacua Tortoise Beetle (Coptocycla texana). Blossoms attract honeybees. Fruits attract numerous birds and mammals. Thriving in clay, dry, loam, sand, and well drained, Sandpaper Tree demonstrates outstanding hardiness once established. It requires minimal supplemental water and adapts seamlessly to drought conditions. It features high deer resistance.

Sandpaper Tree

Sandpaper Tree

Ehretia anacua

CREDIT: NPSOT
NATIVE RANGE // EPA & NPSOT

Texas Native Ecoregions18 REGIONS

[ INITIALIZING GEOSPATIAL MAP DATA... ]

East Central Texas Plains, Edwards Plateau, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, Southern Texas Plains, Texas Blackland Prairies

SOURCE: US EPA L3/L4 ECOREGIONS • NPSOT VERIFIED30.1727° N, 98.0873° W (DRIPPING SPRINGS, TX)
GROWTH & VISUAL PROFILEPerennial • Tree
HEIGHT

20 ft.

SPREAD

15 ft.

🌿FOLIAGE

Semi Evergreen

BLOOM COLOR
White
BLOOM CALENDARSpring, Summer (6 MO)
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
ECOLOGICAL ROLE & WILDLIFE
ATTRACTS & SUPPORTS
BeesBirdsBeetlesNectar InsectsSmall Mammals

Larval host plant: The exclusive host for larvae and adults of the Anacua Tortoise Beetle (Coptocycla texana).. Verified via Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Verified via Texas Entomology (Mike Quinn, texasento.net) and Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (wildflower.org).

WATER NEEDLow (Drought Tolerant)
VL
LOW
MOD
HIGH
SOLAR NEEDSun, Part Shade
SHADE
PART SHADE
PART SUN
FULL SUN
SUBSTRATE & SOILpH: Neutral to Alkaline
ClayDryLoamSandWell Drained
⚠️ BOTANICAL SAFETY NOTICE

Non-toxic to humans, birds, and domestic animals.

MAINTENANCE & PROPAGATION

Low maintenance once established.