Perennial•USDA: AQCH•PLANTED: SPRING 2026•
Wild Red Columbine
Aquilegia canadensis
FAMILY: Ranunculaceae (Buttercup Family)ALSO KNOWN AS:
Yellow ColumbineSouthwestern Yellow ColumbineEastern Red Columbine
Celebrated for its regional ecological value, Wild Red Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) is a semi-evergreen Texas perennial native across the Edwards Plateau and Texas Blackland Prairies. It features distinctive glaucous green foliage.
During Spring and Summer, the plant produces red, yellow blooms. Flowering is followed by ornamental green to dark grey 13-18 mm follicles, 2 mm seeds that add seasonal interest.
Attracts butterflies and bumblebees.
Best suited to calcareous, limestone, loam, moist, sand, and well drained, Wild Red Columbine adapts seamlessly to local soil conditions. It requires minimal supplemental water and tolerates dry spells with ease.

Wild Red Columbine
Aquilegia canadensis
NATIVE RANGE // EPA & NPSOT
Texas Native Ecoregions4 REGIONS
[ INITIALIZING GEOSPATIAL MAP DATA... ]
Edwards Plateau, Texas Blackland Prairies
SOURCE: US EPA L3/L4 ECOREGIONS • NPSOT VERIFIED30.1727° N, 98.0873° W (DRIPPING SPRINGS, TX)
GROWTH & VISUAL PROFILEPerennial • Herbaceous
↕HEIGHT
1 ft.
↔SPREAD
1 ft.
🌱GROWTH
Moderate
🌿FOLIAGE
Semi Evergreen
BLOOM COLOR
Red
Yellow
BLOOM CALENDARSpring, Summer (6 MO)
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
BOTANICAL ALIASES & ALTERNATE NAMES3 ALIASES
Yellow ColumbineSouthwestern Yellow ColumbineEastern Red Columbine
ECOLOGICAL ROLE & WILDLIFE
ATTRACTS & SUPPORTS
BeesBirdsButterfliesHummingbirdsMoths
Recognized for providing nectar and forage for native Texas pollinators.
WATER NEEDLow, Medium (Drought Tolerant)
VL
LOW
MOD
HIGH
SOLAR NEEDPart Shade, Shade
SHADE
PART SHADE
PART SUN
FULL SUN
SUBSTRATE & SOILpH: Neutral to Alkaline
CalcareousLimestoneLoamMoistSandWell Drained
⚠️ BOTANICAL SAFETY NOTICE
Non-toxic to humans, birds, and domestic animals.
MAINTENANCE & PROPAGATION
Low maintenance once established.